Which theory emphasizes the need for individuals to direct their own lives?

Self-determination theory emphasizes the intrinsic motivation of individuals and the need for them to take control of their own lives. This theory posits that when people feel motivated to act on their own volition, they are more likely to be engaged and satisfied in their endeavors. Key components of this theory include the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which all contribute to a person's ability to make choices and direct their own actions.

The focus on autonomy reveals the importance of allowing individuals the freedom to make decisions and pursue goals that are meaningful to them. This self-direction fosters personal growth, enhances motivation, and leads to better outcomes in various aspects of life, such as work and personal relationships. In contrast, the other theories do not primarily concentrate on the need for individuals to govern their own lives in the same way.